ultima ratio hubris
Here are the top sentence of the "History of the Peloponnesian War" by Thucydides. Was said in the powerful dialogue between Athens and the little Mel. Mel's inhabitants had always maintained a neutral stance and did not want to get involved in disputes of Athens and Sparta. The Athenians attempt to persuade them to join them. Mel refuses. Athens says that Mel can not afford to remain neutral because it was neutral in that time but do not know if in the future change position and will join his enemy Sparta. Mel refuses to enter reasons. The Athenian state:
"The strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must."
Friday, October 26, 2007
Wednesday, October 24, 2007
How Long After Flight Does Dvt Develop
A Man Who Was Nothing But "political man" would be a beast, for I Would Be Completely Lacking in moral restraints. A Man Who Was nothing but "morally wrong" would be a fool, for I Would Be Completely Lacking in prudence. A Man Who Was Nothing But "religious man" would be a saint, for I Would Be Completely Lacking in wordly deisres.
Hans Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations
Once the man has realized the true nature of their peers will face the next step which is to become a political animal . The defining characteristic of political animal is its amorality . No ideology or idealism capable of mastering. All it does is at your own convenience. The only goal in itself is himself, other men are all media. This is the basis of his amorality: consider his fellow beings as a means and not an end. The
political beast is one thing clear: their peers even though they have their very nature, are not aware of it. Therefore, the beast is to serve political ideologies and abstract concepts like love, solidarity, freedom, empathy and other garbage to manipulate their peers. If you ever lived in one of these concepts within it, this has been buried. Underground, under concrete, under a thousand tons of stone.
The political beast looks back at his past life and remember the path laid out: the Power Struggle . Ubiquitous, always. Since the birth has been fighting: in the family, school, friends, his girlfriend at work, at the bar, on the street, in traffic, in the military, in college, in each and each of the situations in which human life develops. At this point there was even aware of it because did not know the true human nature. Now, although keep your mask is not the same everyday. Now you know the mechanism: goal setting, plot plan, choosing when to attack, attack, win, take a stand, to ensure position and track. Follow, follow, follow, follow ... Or as a wise man once told me: sleeping the tomb.
Monday, October 22, 2007
Can I Get Unemployment If I Was Fired In Ca
Unlike the ideas born in the Renaissance, realism does not believe in progress. For example, two typical slopes that have their origins in the Renaissance are socialism and liberalism. Both believe in human progress, ie the human capacity to create more just and peaceful societies and man's capacity to act rationally.
realism argues instead that human nature, which determines policy and relations between men, nations or any other group of power is eternal and immutable . There is no possibility of changing human nature and realism he tries to do is understand what makes that kind.
The origins of this tradition can be searched in ancient China, in the wonderful book "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu and the mysterious in ancient Greece, in "The History of the Peloponnesian War" by Thucydides . Other modern authors such as Machiavelli, Hobbes and Clausewitz are considered historical background of modern realism. This came after the failure of liberal ideas applied in international politics in the interwar period. Its founders are EH Carr (who was not really realistic), and Hans Morgenthau.
Suppose this example, two enemy soldiers are in a battle in opposing trenches. They are alone out of sight of the other soldiers. Neither wants to fight. Both have been forced to go to war. Start talking to trench and trench agree not to attack each other. Both know rationally that this is the best option. Is the solution that serves to both: why fight for a war do not care? Why not agree and decide both that it is better not to fight? Because they can not trust each other. Even when they know rationally that the best solution is to not fight, can not be sure what the other will do. Then choose to fight even though they know it's not the best solution.
However, this example may seem far away and does not apply to everyday life. Why people do not kill each other in any society? Because there is a higher power that controls the force. The subjects in this higher power are covered by that power and is therefore not necessary for them to defend themselves. This rule also applies to international politics. Why are there wars for example in Europe or Latin America? Because these countries are under the sphere of influence of a higher power (United States).
Now, look at the periphery, what happens in regions where U.S. power is indisputable? Iran wants nuclear weapons to consolidate his position. Russia supports Iran to reduce U.S. influence in the region and uses Iran does not want direct confrontation with the United States. Israel pushes U.S. intervention in Iran to destroy its nuclear program because they fear being under the scope of Iranian nuclear missiles. Israel does not want to intervene directly against Iran because that could unite Arab countries against him. On the other hand, Turkey added further instability to communicate his decision to invade northern Iraq to fight Kurdish guerrillas. Ie: nothing new. The classic and everlasting game of power politics .
Now, when violence erupts? When one of the sides think you have enough advantage over their rivals and believes it can destroy the threat they pose to use violence.
Many fallacies have been written and will be writing to deny these facts. Some might say that wars and confrontations are the result of capitalism others would say it is the result of states or elites defend interests obsolete anachronistic. The truth is that it is a consequence of human nature and how it affects politics.
Some will say again that globalization has been established, national boundaries have disappeared and the States have been destroyed, conflict will disappear because the companies come to the conclusion that there should them fight one another. This conclusion is erroneous because it believes that the only motivation a business is what suits him and gives more benefits. But first of all is survive. If you currently empresariasles no interstate wars is for the simple reason that companies are under the orbit of states which in turn control the force. Therefore employers need not fear that business rivals use violence against them. But what would happen if they fell States and everything was in the hands of companies? What would happen is that there would be a higher power that controls the force and therefore the only way to defend against a possible attack is with the means.
And then triggers the classic process: there is nothing to prevent an attack on another company. There is no longer a state that can prevent it. However, all companies know that war should not . All companies agree that to get higher profits is better peace. But insurance can not be of what the other will do. No assurance can be that the other is not going to attack. This uncertainty translates into defensive measures. These defensive measures are seen by other companies as a threat which in turn translates into more defensive measures. The escalation of measures continues. Eventually a party believes that the best chance to get rid of the threat of rivals is attacking. After the period of violence is reconfigured the balance of power. Nothing new under the sun
Sunday, October 21, 2007
Diffuse Rash With Well-separated Bumps
FOREVER WAR Power politics and instruction pack
The central difference between the ideas of liberal tradition regarding realistic based on the limits of cooperation .
According to liberal ideas men seek to maximize their benefits .
According to the realistic ideas to maximize profits is secondary. The first is to ensure its own survival .
This has direct consequences on the possibilities of cooperation and peaceful exchange. According to the liberal theory of international relations that dominated after the first world war, the warring nations would cease once the economic barriers between countries disappear and generate interdependence economic. At that point, the war would stop countries simply because they should not , ie it would not be beneficial .
According to the realist theory nations not only think only of profits. The first is to ensure survival. It is therefore to see gains in relative terms , ie, compared with earnings from other countries. If another country has too many gains in relative terms it becomes a threat because you can use these resources to attack the nation which previously traded. This triggers defensive measures in country A. These measures are seen as a threat in the country B which in turn take action. Thus begins the familiar arms race.
know that both countries co-operating with the highest profits is therefore irrelevant. The uncertainty of not knowing the intentions other, forcing both countries to concentrate on survival. This clashes with the cooperation, because no matter solely for self gain, it is important that the neighboring nation no greater benefits because it could use to attack.
For realists, international politics is anarchic because there is no supranational authority with sufficient force to control all nations. Thus nothing prevents an attack on another state.
For many liberals, a typical example of the triumph of market forces over the forces of survival is the European Union. For millennia, Europe was literally a battlefield. Peace in which he lives since the end of World War II, is therefore justified by the growing economic interdependence between former enemy nations.
However, for European peace realistic explained by a decisive factor: NATO and the fact that since the end of World War II, Europe has been in the sphere of U.S. influence. This crucial fact, brand new in the history of Europe has allowed European countries cooperate. That is, European policy is not anarchic because it is in fact dominated by a higher power (United States).
This idea that people or companies are unable to cooperate unless they are subjugated by a higher power (which is strong), comes largely from Hobbes's Leviathan.
In a lawless environment, the common denominator is mistrust: I know that there are no rules and therefore can attack my neighbor. I know that the two would be better if they cooperate. My neighbor also is confident that cooperation would be better. Rationally we both know we'd be better if they live together and cooperate in peace. But we're not sure the other like-minded. We do not know what the other thinks, but we do know is that nothing prevents attack my neighbor. So you better go to the store and bought me a 38. My neighbor finds out I bought a 38 and buy a 45. The type of sample to warn: do not fuck with me. I got scared even more and I get an AK 45. And so, eventually violence broke out.
The central difference between the ideas of liberal tradition regarding realistic based on the limits of cooperation .
According to liberal ideas men seek to maximize their benefits .
According to the realistic ideas to maximize profits is secondary. The first is to ensure its own survival .
This has direct consequences on the possibilities of cooperation and peaceful exchange. According to the liberal theory of international relations that dominated after the first world war, the warring nations would cease once the economic barriers between countries disappear and generate interdependence economic. At that point, the war would stop countries simply because they should not , ie it would not be beneficial .
According to the realist theory nations not only think only of profits. The first is to ensure survival. It is therefore to see gains in relative terms , ie, compared with earnings from other countries. If another country has too many gains in relative terms it becomes a threat because you can use these resources to attack the nation which previously traded. This triggers defensive measures in country A. These measures are seen as a threat in the country B which in turn take action. Thus begins the familiar arms race.
know that both countries co-operating with the highest profits is therefore irrelevant. The uncertainty of not knowing the intentions other, forcing both countries to concentrate on survival. This clashes with the cooperation, because no matter solely for self gain, it is important that the neighboring nation no greater benefits because it could use to attack.
For realists, international politics is anarchic because there is no supranational authority with sufficient force to control all nations. Thus nothing prevents an attack on another state.
For many liberals, a typical example of the triumph of market forces over the forces of survival is the European Union. For millennia, Europe was literally a battlefield. Peace in which he lives since the end of World War II, is therefore justified by the growing economic interdependence between former enemy nations.
However, for European peace realistic explained by a decisive factor: NATO and the fact that since the end of World War II, Europe has been in the sphere of U.S. influence. This crucial fact, brand new in the history of Europe has allowed European countries cooperate. That is, European policy is not anarchic because it is in fact dominated by a higher power (United States).
This idea that people or companies are unable to cooperate unless they are subjugated by a higher power (which is strong), comes largely from Hobbes's Leviathan.
In a lawless environment, the common denominator is mistrust: I know that there are no rules and therefore can attack my neighbor. I know that the two would be better if they cooperate. My neighbor also is confident that cooperation would be better. Rationally we both know we'd be better if they live together and cooperate in peace. But we're not sure the other like-minded. We do not know what the other thinks, but we do know is that nothing prevents attack my neighbor. So you better go to the store and bought me a 38. My neighbor finds out I bought a 38 and buy a 45. The type of sample to warn: do not fuck with me. I got scared even more and I get an AK 45. And so, eventually violence broke out.
Wednesday, October 17, 2007
Calories In Seasons White Pizza
I am a victim of transnational class stratification. I am a victim of globalization, multinational corporations, coca cola, coca, of the Empire. I am a victim and I have no fault to be so. Blame it on the media, the mass On average, the hypodermic needle, Lasswell, of conspiracies, of the 72 Kabbalists, the Zionists, the alien, Lucifer and Antichrist, the beast that walks the earth and with giant feet. But no crushing walk is not stupid enough to leave traces, walk in silence with eyes bright green and bright and looks askance at the fools that are wiped out each other.
The world is beautiful without doubt, a place worth seeing. So the only thing needed is a backpack and instruction, the instruction that enables us to keep quiet about the edge of apocalypse.
How To Bleed Sprinkler System
I have no more property than a backpack. Going about the world whistling and singing bajito…
Tuesday, October 16, 2007
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